Monday, July 30, 2012

The Cost Overrun Games Olympic Style

Olympic Stadium in LondonWay back in 2009 we were talking about cost overruns for the 2012 Olympic games. The price to build the Olympic Stadium in London was soaring faster than Europe's economy was sinking.

Come to find out, Olympic Games are always over budget. For the past 50 years, overruns have averaged 179 percent. Oxford University researcher and cost overrun expert Bent Flyvbjerg studied Olympic budgets from 1960 to 2012 and found that London's 101 percent budget increase is in line with the Beijing, Barcelona and Montreal games. But overall, the London Games are expected to be the most expensive in history.

Are cost estimates ever right?

Big Stadiums:

  • Top Olympic Venues of 2012
  • Great Stadiums and Arenas
  • Cost of 2012 Olympic Stadium Nearly Doubles (The Guardian, February 5, 2009)
Your Own Building Projects:
  • How Much Will Your New Home Cost?
  • How to Build Your House on a Budget
Source: "London Olympics on track to be 'most costly Games ever,'" University of Oxford website (OxWeb), June 25, 2012 [accessed July 22, 2012]. Press photo of Olympic Stadium ©London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games (LOCOG), London 2012.

Happy Birthday Marion Mahony

You have to love Marion Mahony Griffin. Born on Valentine's Day in 1871, she became the first woman to be officially licensed as an architect. Marion Mahony was also the first employee hired by Frank Lloyd Wright. She then married fellow-architect Walter Burley Griffin and formed a creative partnership that lasted 28 years.


Facebook | Twitter


National Architecture Week 2012

William H. Danforth Chapel by Frank Lloyd Wright on the campus of Florida Southern College.Design Connects is the theme this year as the American Institute of Architects (AIA) kicks off another National Architecture Week, April 8 to 14, 2012.

As in other years, AIA is making a big splash in social media. On Easter Sunday, the organization used Pinterest, an electronic pinboard, to showcase Sacred Spaces. On Monday, Learning Environments were displayed. Check Pinterest every day for more AIA galleries showcasing a variety of building types.

More about the AIA: How Did Architecture Become a Licensed Profession?

Photo: Our favorite sacred space, Frank Lloyd Wright's William H. Danforth Chapel on the campus of Florida Southern College. © Jackie Craven


Happy Birthday Leonardo da Vinci

The Vitruvian Man, drawing by Leonardo da VinciApril 15 is the birthday of the great Renaissance painter and inventor Leonardo da Vinci. Da Vinci was born in 1452. Among his many accomplishments, da Vinci is known for transforming the ideas of Roman architect Vitruvius into one of the world's most famous drawings, The Vitruvian Man. The archetypal man da Vinci drew became a symbol for concepts of "spiritual geometry" and classical theories of proportion and design.

Image: Jupiterimages Corporation


Celebrating Dewi Sant Saint David

Unicorn Cottage at Portmeirion, WalesToday, March 1, is Dydd Gwyl Dewi Sant, or St. David's Day, in Wales. The 6th century patron saint of Wales is said to have taught us to "Do the little things." Although this seems to be good personal advice, I wonder if he was talking about architecture....

More:

  • Architecture in Wales
  • Photo Tour of Portmeirion, Wales
  • St. David's Day in Wales
Photograph of Unicorn Cottage at Portmeirion, Wales, © Jackie Craven

Happy Birthday Michelangelo

Exterior of Michelangelo's dome at St. Peter's BasilicaMichelangelo was born on March 6, 1475. Throughout his career he did a little painting (think ceiling of the Sistine Chapel), did a little sculpting (think Pietà), but some say most of Michelangelo's career was devoted to architecture (think St. Peter's Basilica dome).

So, was Michelangelo Buonarroti an architect, an artist, or a genuine Renaissance man? Read more about Renaissance architecture.

Photo of Michelangelo's dome at St. Peter's Basilica ©Visions Of Our Land / The Image Bank / Getty Images


Happy Birthday John Ruskin

John RuskinBorn on February 8, 1819, John Ruskin was a rebel and a romantic. After traveling through Europe, he wrote books that reawakened interest in medieval Gothic architecture. He also disdained anything machine-made, and paved the way for the Arts & Crafts movement.

Image of Ruskin from The Poetry of Architecture, public domain, courtesy of Project Gutenberg®


Facebook | Twitter


Smart Geometry

Experimental Media and Performing Arts Center (EMPAC)Do you like algorithms and architecture? Then SmartGeometry is your global community. This is a group that Anne Griswold Tyng would love. Their annual workshop and conference this week, sg2012, is being held not in Copenhagen (2011), not in Barcelona (2010), but in Troy, NY, of all places.

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, a private engineering and architecture school near the New York State capital, will host the international gathering from March 19 to 24, 2012. The events will take place in one of my all-time favorite venues—the Curtis R. Priem Experimental Media and Performing Arts Center (EMPAC). So, if you don't go for the algorithms, go for the architecture!

Read More:

  • Smart Geometry

EMPAC Photo © Jackie Craven


All Eyes on China

Photograph of the Great Hall of the People, column facade, people on marble steps.It's already May 25 in China, so architect Wang Shu will soon be honored by the Pritzker committee at The Great Hall of the People.

The People's Republic of China is a mix of old and new. The country is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, but some of the most innovative modern architecture.

Architecture in China:

  • Architecture in China
  • Historic Architecture in Beijing, China
  • Modern Architecture in Beijing, China

Photograph of the Great Hall of the People, column facade, people on marble steps. Photo ©Guang Niu/Getty Images


Holocaust Remembrance Day

Berlin Holocaust MemorialArchitect Peter Eisenman stirred controversy when he unveiled plans for the Berlin Holocaust Memorial, the Monument to the Murdered Jews in Europe. Some people called the design inhuman. Other people said that the memorial should honor all people who were killed in the Holocaust, including the thousands of gays who perished. But many visitors to the Memorial say that its chilling message leaves no one out.

Yom Hashoah, Holocaust Remembrance Day, begins at sundown tonight, April 18, 2012.


Happy Birthday Frank Gehry

Frank Gehry holds an ice hockey trophy extending from his lap to the top of his headThe irreverent and controversial architect Frank Gehry was born on February 28, 1929 in Toronto, Canada. From his earliest works, Frank Gehry has shattered conventions, designing buildings that some critics say are more sculpture than architecture. In fact, in 2004 he designed the sculpture-looking trophy for the World Cup of Hockey! What's your favorite building by Gehry—or do his other designs intrigue you more? Tell us!

Buildings by Frank Gehry >>

Photo of Frank Gehry, designer of The World Cup of Hockey trophy, holding the trophy, 2004, © Dave Sandford / WCoH via Getty Images.


Cornells Dragon Day

Spring can get a little wacky in upstate New York, but Dragon Day? For more than a century, first-year architecture students build a dragon and lead it across the campus of Cornell University in Ithaca. Why does this happen? I don't have a clue.

All the silliness doesn't mean that the students aren't serious. This year DesignIntelligence gave Cornell the top score in their listing of architecture school rankings.

Your Turn:

Are you an architecture student or graduate? Tell about your school.

Surround Your House With Projects

Victorian house with crab apple tree in bloomSpring has sprung! My weeping cherry tree is in full bloom, and the crab apple trees are not far behind. It's not too early to plan your outdoor home improvement projects. What does this have to do with architecture? Everything, if you consider aesthetics as well as practicality. Some ideas:
  • Build a Better Deck
  • Best Books on Deck Design
  • Landscape Design Help and Ideas
  • Landscape Design Publications
  • Build a Brick Patio
  • Build a Backyard Barbecue
  • 8 Easy Ways to Add Curb Appeal
  • Pictures of Flowering Trees
  • An Overview of Landscape Trees That Bloom
  • Top 10 List of Weeping Trees


AIA Convention Expo

Photograph of writer and historian David McCulloughArchitecture is history, so it's appropriate that David McCullough deliver the opening keynote address this week at the 2012 AIA National Convention in Washington, DC. The well-known historian and prize-winning author will examine the role of the architect through our nation's history. The speech should crystallize this year's convention theme that Design Connects.

Architecture of Democracy

The U.S. Supreme CourtSome say the U.S. Supreme Court is a roving circus. Really?

When the nation was young, the Court used to meet on Wall Street at the original Merchants Exchange Building in New York City. Then, when the government moved to Philadelphia, so did the Court.

Even when the federal government moved to Washington, D. C. around 1800, the Justices had no meeting place to call their own for over 100 years. The stately Neoclassical Supreme Court Building designed by American architect Cass Gilbert became the Court's permanent home in 1935—only 77 years ago.

The Justices are still settling in. Really.

Learn More About U.S. Architectural History:

  • U.S. Supreme Court building
  • Famous Buildings in Washington, D.C.
  • Walking Down Wall Street
  • Visit the Court in Washington, D.C.

SOURCE: The Court Building, Supreme Court of the United States website. PHOTO of U.S. Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C. courtesy Clipart.com.


Who is Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue

Capitol building in Lincoln, NebraskaAnyone who has seen a headline in the The New York Times or bought anything from L.L. Bean has seen a design from this American architect.

Born in Connecticut on April 28, 1869, Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue designed the Cheltenham typeface, used for headlines by newspapers like the NYT at the turn of the twentieth century. Even Leon Leonwood Bean set his own name in this typeface when he founded the 1912 mail order business. Goodhue is remembered most, however, for the variety of architecture built during his short lifetime.

Americas Endangered Post Offices

Photo of white Cape Cod building, 14-over-14 windows on either side of center door. Flower boxes.

This little post office in New Castle, NH is so charming, it's hard to believe it could ever be abandoned. But when the U.S. Postal Service announced that many of America's POs would close, preservationists worried. The National Trust for Historic Preservation named America's Historic U.S. Post Office Buildings to its 2012 list of endangered buildings. Will we lose wonderful, quaint buildings like this one?

Our gallery of Post Office Buildings in the U.S. showcases nearly twenty of these federal facilities. Some are endangered, but many are already saved and preserved, and some are just too cute and funky to neglect.

Learn More:

  • Saving Historic Post Office Buildings
  • Explore America's 11 Most Endangered Historic Places
  • About.com Gallery of Post Office Architecture

Photo of the New Castle, New Hampshire Post Office in November 2007 ©Kyle Taylor, Dream It. Do It. World Tour, Creative Commons-licensed on flickr.com


South Carolina Architecture

Photo of Boone Hall Plantation

The January 21 presidential primary in the USA reminds us of the great architecture throughout South Carolina. "My favorite place for exploring architecture is Charleston, SC," one About.com reader tells us.

Charleston and Beaufort are architecturally well-known, but let's also remember wonderful places like this Tidewater Neoclassical in Lexington and the antebellum plantations throughout the south. South Carolina also has some great schools.

Explore the state, from the past to the present.

Photo: Boone Hall Plantation, Mt. Pleasant, SC, © VisionsofAmerica / Joe Sohm, Getty Images


Facebook | Twitter


Super Bowl Stadiums Then and Now

Historic 1930 photograph of Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles.
I remember the first Super Bowl game in 1967. It wasn't called the Super Bowl back then. The LA Memorial Coliseum, site of the first Super Bowl, is a 1923 arena built with classical grandeur and named after the Colosseum in Rome—no retractable roof on this historic landmark.

Sports architecture has come a long way since 1967! The Memorial Coliseum has been renovated for modern use, and some of today's most innovative design is that of stadiums and arenas.

Read About:

  • Lucas Oil Stadium, site of Super Bowl XLVI in Indianapolis, Indiana
  • LA Memorial Coliseum
  • Super Bowl Stadiums

Photo of Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, 1930, © FPG/Hulton Archive/Getty Images.


Facebook | Twitter


Encouraging Girls to Achieve

Tetrahedronical ceiling inspired by Anne Tyng."CONNECTING GIRLS, INSPIRING FUTURES" is the theme for International Women's Day, 2012. Many countries, including Afghanistan, China, Cuba, Mongolia, Russia, Uganda, and Vietnam, celebrate March 8 as a special day to honor women's accomplishments and inspire girls to achieve.

Women architects and designers have been influential partners in many architectural practices, often working behind the scenes, and often receiving little credit for their contributions. Who are the models and mentors for girls who aspire to this profession?

Learn more about Important Women in Architecture and Related Professions, with links to information about Eileen Gray, Julia Morgan, Susana Torre, and other women who helped shaped the architectural landscape.

Above: Louis Kahn's tetrahedronical ceiling at Yale University Art Gallery was inspired by his partner Anne Tyng. Photo courtesy Astarikov / Wikimedia.


Bunches of Bungalows

Black and white photograph of 1927 bungalow with cross gables"So well laid out that it doesn't seem small," says the owner of this 1927 South Carolina bungalow with cross gables. Is the age of over-sized McMansions finally over?

Ranch House Plans

Floorplan of a 1950s ranch house called Gables
Bring the campfire indoors! The ranch style house was and still is one of the most popular home styles in the United States. Our new gallery of 1950s Ranch House Plans reveals some of the reasons why. These small ranch homes seem much larger than they really are. The designs are airy with a back-to-nature feeling—not to mention those huge fireplaces and chimneys.

The small home is back!

More About House Plans:

  • Cape Cod House Plans for 1950s America
  • How To Choose Building Plans
  • Books to Help You Build a Smaller Home
  • Great Planbooks for One-Story Homes

"Gables" Ranch house plan © Buyenlarge/Getty Images


Beautiful Terminal 5

Historic photograph of Terminal 5 courtesy of Port Authority.

This year, Frommer's World's 10 Most Beautiful Airport Terminals includes JFK Terminal 5 in New York City. For over fifty years, Arthur Frommer has published travel advice for destinations around the world, including Saudi Arabia, Iceland, Seoul, New Zealand, Singapore, Marrakech, Madrid, Uraguay, and Bilbao. These ten locations have the most beautiful airport terminals, according to Frommer's.

Originally designed for TWA by Eero Saarinen, Terminal 5 has been "intelligently swallowed by the grasping tendrils of JetBlue's modern new terminal," according to Frommer's website. JFK terminals have been operating for over sixty years, and restoration and demolition have been common activities. The I.M. Pei-designed Terminal 6 was demolished at the end of 2011.

Can't keep up with the wrecking ball at JFK? Check out NY Curbed.com for NY real estate updates.

Do you know the latest news? Leave a comment if you've passed through JFK recently. What did you see?

Source: Historic photo of JFK Terminal 5 ©The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey at History of JFK International Airport.


Facebook | Twitter


Walk the Landscape

Central Park in New York CityApril 26 is the birthday of the man most people recognize as the founder of American landscape architecture.

NYC Dream Show

Old growth wood flooring finished by Reclamation LumberInspiration Awaits this weekend at the 11th annual Architectural Digest Home Show at Pier 94 in New York City. On March 22–25, 2012, hundreds of exhibitors from all over the world will showcase upscale building components and furnishings, including kitchen & bath products, flooring, fabric & textiles, lighting, and outdoor amenities.

We're anxious to get a look at NanaWall Systems, who is introducing a high thermal, operable glass wall product. Hello, Philip Johnson!

General admission tickets are $30 at the door, but plan ahead and buy your ticket online to receive not only a discount, but also a complimentary subscription to Architectural Digest magazine. Admission also includes DIFFA's Dining by Design exhibit of elegant table settings, and, yes, Modenus is again doing their Design Find photo contest.

Do you dream of living in luxury? Describe your dream home (and find out what our readers are dreaming).


Wang Shu Wins the 2012 Pritzker

Photo of Ceramic House, 2003-2006, Jinhua, China, by 2012 Pritzker winner Wang ShuWang Shu is the first Chinese architect to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize. "The architecture of the 2012 Pritzker Prize Laureate Wang Shu, opens new horizons while at the same time resonates with place and memory," the jury citation reads.

Wang Shu and his wife, Lu Wenyu, founded Amateur Architecture Studio in 1997 in Hangzhou, China. A Western architect is unlikely to choose such a company name, but it's said that Shu's approach is much like an amateur builder—one based on spontaneity, craft skills, and cultural traditions. "One problem of professional architecture," the 48-year-old Shu says on his website, "is, that it thinks too much of a building. I design a house instead of a building. The house is the amateur architecture approach to the infinitely spontaneous order."

Last year when the Pritzker ceremony venue was announced, many thought that the young Chinese architect may be on the short list. This year's ceremony will be held in Beijing, China on May 25, 2012.

See Buildings by Wang Shu >
Profile of Wang Hu>

Architecture in China:

  • Modern Architecture in Beijing
  • Architecture for Travelers: China

Photo: Ceramic House, 2003-2006, Jinhua, China.


Remembering Norma Merrick Sklarek

US Embassy in Tokyo, JapanEver since the February 6, 2012 passing of Norma Merrick Sklarek, we've been marveling over her accomplishments. Born on April 15, 1926, Sklarek was the first African-American woman to be licensed as an architect in the United States and the first woman to be elected Fellow of the American Institute of Architects. Her legacy includes the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo, Japan and many other collaborations with César Pelli. But perhaps most importantly, Sklarek is fondly remembered for helping countless young architects launch their careers.

Photo of the US Embassy in Tokyo from the Embassy of the United States in Japan, U.S. Department of State.


Tragic Beauty

Some of the most beautiful houses have the saddest stories. From a heart-shaped island in upstate New York to a glass house in Illinois, wonderful and extraordinary architectural events do not always have happy endings. Here's the heartbreaking story of Five Heartbreak Houses...

Facebook | Twitter


Happy Birthday Alvar Aalto

Otaniemi Technical University by Alvar AaltoFebruary 3 is the birthday of Finnish architect Alvar Aalto. Born at the cusp of Modernism in 1893, Aalto became famous for both his buildings and his furniture designs. Aalto's unique stylegrew out of a passion for painting and a fascination for the works of cubist artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.

Above: Otaniemi Technical University by Alvar Aalto. Photo © JPK/Wikimedia


Facebook | Twitter


Preservation Month Discoveries

Junk is caught under a stone bridge in Cherokee Park.
Pile the kids in the car and strap the dog to the roof—we have some Olmsted Landscapes to preserve! May is National Preservation Month, and this year's theme is Discover America's Hidden Gems.

What can you learn from visiting an Olmsted park?

Black in the USA

Leaders like Barack Obama are household words, but few people know the names of the many Black architects and designers who helped build the United States. Only about 60 Blacks were listed as registered architects in 1930, and many of their buildings have since been lost or radically changed. Although conditions have improved, many feel that Black architects still lack the recognition they deserve.

In honor of Black History Month, here's a roundup of important Black architects in America, including some names you may not know.


Facebook | Twitter


Heartbreak Houses

Happy houses are all alike; every unhappy house is unhappy in its own way.

As I prepared a roundup of romantic homes, I noticed that some of the most beautiful have the saddest stories. From Beaux Arts to Modernist, these architectural masterpieces are very different, but each will break your heart. That's why I've coined them Heartbreak Houses.

Your own dream house doesn't have to lead to sorrow. Here's how to stave off building and remodeling woes:

  • How to Work With an Architect
  • How to Survive Remodeling
  • How to Build the House You Want (and Can Afford)
Anna Karenina.


Facebook | Twitter


When Women Are Partners

Closeup exterior of Selfridges Store, Birmingham, England designed in part by Welsh architect Amanda LeveteHere we go again. That's the buzz about the latest Pritzker Prize.

The jury picked Wang Shu for the 2012 prize, but did not recognize his wife and partner, Lu Wenyu. Critics of the choice recall that in 1991, the Pritzker jury awarded Robert Venturi, but overlooked his business partner and wife, Denise Scott Brown. Some say that female partners often do not receive the recognition they deserve.

When women architects are not "given" credit, should they "take" the credit? How can women raise awareness of their accomplishments?

  • Facts: Women in Architecture
  • Forum: Why aren't there more women architects?
  • Your Turn: Name your favorite woman architect

Above: This familiar image is a closeup of Selfridges Department store in Birmingham, England designed by Czechoslovakia-born Jan Kaplický's firm Future Systems. Welsh architect Amanda Levete, a partner in the firm and Kaplický's wife, now takes credit for the iconic 2003 building and features it on the website for her own firm, AL_A portfolio.


Happy Birthday Mr Jefferson

Photograph of columns and dome of the Rotunda on Lawn of the University of Virginia, designed by Thomas Jefferson.Born on April 13 in 1743, Thomas Jefferson helped shape the new American nation and also shaped some of the country's most distinguished buildings. The twentieth century architects who designed the circular, domed Jefferson Memorial in Washington DC drew inspiration from Thomas Jefferson's architectural ideas, including the Rotunda, shown here at the University of Virginia, and Monticello, the Virginia home that Jefferson designed for himself. And where did Jefferson get his ideas?

The Pantheon in Rome!

Visit the UVA website for virtual tours of the Rotunda and Jefferson's "Academical Village."

Photo of the Rotunda at the University of Virginia ©2008 Patrick Morrissey/Flickr.


Gimme Shelter

 Maplesville community storm shelter is shaped like a mantle clock that can hold 100 people.FEMA's list of potential natural disasters exhausts me! As we mourn the horrific earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan in 2011, we confront a series of tornado tragedies in the USA.

Providing shelter from severe weather has always been problematic, and many towns are taking action. With FEMA's help, Maplesville, Alabama has built the community storm shelter shown here. Shaped like a mantle clock, this structure saved more than 100 people from damaging winds and tornadoes last Jan. 23, 2012. Read more about this community shelter.

Protecting Your Community from Disaster:

  • Storm-Proof Your Home
  • Tsunami-Proof Building
  • High-Tech Solutions for Flood Control
  • Earthquakes, Earthquake Engineering, and Seismic Design
  • Protect Your Home and Property from Wildfire
  • California Residential Code requires fire sprinklers in all new home construction
  • Wind testing shows how concrete walls hold up in a hurricane
  • Monolithic Domes can survive tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, fire, and insects.

Worth Saving Preserve Whats Possible

Industrial Arts Building in Lincoln, Nebraska
"If you want things to happen, you have to make them happen," citizen-activist Diane Walkowiak has said. Back in May 2010, we reported that the 1913 Industrial Arts Building (IAB) was on the National Trust's list of endangered places. First built as the Agricultural Hall, a centerpiece of the Nebraska State Fair, the enormous, trapazoidal building fell into disrepair. It closed in 2004. However, preservationists believed that the building's Renaissance-inspired architectural exterior with Palladian windows should be saved.

In 2010, the fairground relocated. The University of Nebraska-Lincoln planned to develop the old fairground, creating a research park called Innovation Campus. As is the case in many communities, demolition of unused structures was more cost-effective than rehabilitation.

Architects Downtime

Photo of Frank Gehry with pieces from The Frank Gehry On Rodeo Drive Collection, March 22, 2006.What do architects do when they're waiting for buildings to be constructed? In his spare time, Los Angeles-based Frank Gehry makes jewelry for Tiffany & Co. What do others do?

Architecture to Live In

Photo of 1957 contemporary German residential housing by Walter Gropius.Want to live in an apartment building like this one designed by Walter Gropius? How about Alvar Aalto? Frank Gehry? Renzo Piano? Jeanne Gang? Moshe Safdie?

London's new tallest skyscraper, The Shard designed by architect Renzo Piano, got us thinking about famous architecture we can live in. We put together a gallery of possibilities — and now we want to move.

So its NOT carved in stone

Even before the dedication of the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial in Washington, DC, controversy brewed over an inaccurate quotation on one side of the memorial sculpture. The inscription paraphrased Dr. King's famous "I was a drum major" speech, but officials resisted making changes in words that were already carved into stone.

Now, however, Interior Secretary Ken Salazar is expressing concerns. "I do not think it's an accurate portrayal of what Dr. King was," Salazar told the Washington Post. "We have to make sure that we get it right."

The Secretary has given the National Park Service until mid-February to come up with "a more accurate alternative." Stay tuned.

Speak your mind: Should architects change famous quotes?

Read the full article, Correcting the Martin Luther King memorial mistake, in the Washington Post online.


Facebook | Twitter


Architecture Energy in Philly

Photograph of Philadelphia skyline from Delaware river, with sailboat.

Does energy consumption influence architectural style? Should energy-efficient buildings look different? These are questions being asked—and hopefully being answered—at an architecture and energy symposium on January 27, 2012 in Philadelphia.

The "Architecture and Energy" workshop is part of a program funded by US Department of Energy (DOE) grants—part of the money you hear Congress reauthorizing occasionally.

Is this a good way for the federal government to be spending taxpayer dollars? Leave a comment and let us know.

The Friday symposium is sponsored by the Greater Philadelphia Innovation Cluster (GPIC) for Energy-Efficient Buildings, a DOE "Energy Innovation Hub," in collaboration with the University of Pennsylvania School of Design. The GPIC focus is on the energy efficiency of average-sized commercial and multi-family residential buildings. Read more about these Hubs:

  • Energy Innovation Hubs
  • Fuels from Sunlight Hub
  • Nuclear Energy Modeling Hub
Also see:
  • Building to save energy

Photo of Philadelphia ©copyright Jumper/Getty images.


Facebook | Twitter


In Memoriam

The Kentucky Vietnam Veterans Memorial looks and acts as a sundialToday we celebrate the citizen-architect Helm Roberts, who died on August 26, 2011 at the age of 80. Roberts had been:
  • a Naval pilot during Korea and Vietnam
  • winner of the design competition for the Frankfort, Kentucky Vietnam Veteran's Memorial, dedicated in 1988

Oles Lin and the Vietnam Memorial

Maya Ying Lin's 1981 proposal for the Vietnam Memorial was a vague shapeThirty years ago, the young student architect Maya Lin got some help from architect/artist Paul Stevenson Oles. Both Oles and Lin submitted proposals for a new Vietnam Memorial in Washington, D.C, but the committee was more interested in Lin's design. The problem was not with Lin's beautiful and poignant ideas, but her drawings were vague and ambiguous.

Steve Oles redrew Maya Lin's winning entry to clarify her intent and explain her submission. Groundbreaking for her controversial design took place on this day, March 26, in 1982.

Read More:

  • The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall
  • Maya Ying Lin
  • Drawings for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial at the Library of Congress
Image by Maya Ying Lin (b. 1959), Vietnam Veterans Memorial proposal, mixed media on paper on board, 1981, Prints & Photographs Division, Library of Congress, LC-USZC4-4915. Source: Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Library of Congress.


Whats all the protesting about

The neoclassical architecture of the NY Stock Exchange building on Broad Street, NYC
During the Depression, an enormous statue named "Integrity" broke apart from the pediment of the New York Stock Exchange building. Some people said the fallen figure, with pieces crashing to the sidewalk, represented the disaster that had befallen America.

Now, when protesters rally near Wall Street, they point to the iconic NYSE building as a symbol of capitalist greed. How does architecture take on so much meaning? Does it make sense to turn a building into a symbol? Join us as we examine the architecture of the NYSE building.

  • What did the NYSE building look like in the 1800s?
  • The 1903 Vision of Architect George B. Post
  • An Imposing Facade
  • A Classic Portico
  • A Mighty Colonnade
  • The Traditional Pediment
  • What is the symbolic statuary within the pediment?
  • A Curtain of Glass
  • Inside, the Trading Floor
  • Is the NYSE a symbol of Wall Street?
Related:
  • Wall Street Architecture


Facebook | Twitter