The Eiffel Tower in France, built for the 1889 Paris Exposition, introduced a type of iron lattice-work created by puddling, a technique that allowed an iron metal to be made tough enough to be machine wrought instead of hand wrought. Although iconic today, the tower was mocked by the French people, who saw little beauty in the useless monstrosity. From another point of view, we say that sometimes beauty lies within.
Read More:
- Geometry and Architecture
- Anne Tyng, Living in Geometry
- Louis Kahn, Modernist Architect
- A Short History of Iron
- How do cast and wrought iron differ?
- What was the first iron bridge (1779)?
- The Wrought- and Cast-Iron Ha'penny Bridge (1816)
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